Ukraine is the case where the framework exists on paper and has no legal force. Spot is neither banned nor regulated - it sits outside the legal perimeter.
Leveraged derivatives are a separate question with a separate answer. Derivative contracts are capital-market instruments that require an NSSMC licence, and the statutory list of things a derivative may be written on does not include virtual assets, so crypto perpetuals and CFDs cannot be licensed in Ukraine at all; there is no domestic venue for them, and no criminal provision aimed at the retail trader either.
A perpetual on NEAR tracks price and does not confer ownership of the underlying — the same contract mechanics apply in every jurisdiction; what differs by country is legal status and funding rails.
10 venues open NEAR Protocol perps to traders in Ukraine.
ApeX
Aster
Avantis
gTrade
Hyperliquid
Paradex
Reya
VestFour steps from sign-up to an open position.
Individuals are subject to 18% personal income tax plus a 5% military levy on crypto gains and income from virtual asset transactions.
Trading NEAR Protocol from Ukraine: not clearly regulated.
National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC) licenses capital-market activity including derivative contracts; the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) sets the currency restrictions; no authority currently supervises virtual assets.
For Ukraine residents trading NEAR Protocol: Individuals are subject to 18% personal income tax plus a 5% military levy on crypto gains and income from virtual asset transactions.
From Ukraine, you can fund a NEAR Protocol position using Local bank card to a foreign crypto venue, Bank transfer (hryvnia, domestic) and USDT P2P.
Ukraine residents can trade NEAR Protocol on 15 platforms, including Aevo, ApeX and Aster.